Soccer
Goalkeeping Footwork Drills By
Stanley Tang
In
soccer, a goalkeeper's footwork defines
how skillful he is in a good number of aspects.
The importance of footwork is seen when
a goalkeeper needs to change his stance
and position to ready him to dive for a
ball out of his normal reach. Footwork is
a major factor in determining how a goalkeeper
would be able change directions and to accelerate
towards a given target. Footwork keeps a
goalkeeper's stance controlled and not easily
compromised as it assists in distribution
of his weight evenly.
Many
coaches agree that the goalkeeper's weight
should be distributed in the sense that
three-quarters goes to the forefoot, and
a quarter goes to the rear foot. This would
ensure optimum mobility for the goalkeeper.
Keep this in mind when you think about developing
your goalkeepers' footwork. Let them know
this as you have them perform the footwork
drills mentioned below.
It
is important that you attempt to integrate
some footwork training even if you plan
on accomplishing other tasks in a session.
Your players and your goalkeeper should
always recognize the importance of footwork,
as it assures their mobility and safety
from sprains and the like.
After
having the goalkeeper stretch and jog, do
an introduction or recapitulation of the
basic steps, such as the shuffle, or the
crossover. If you need to have the goalkeeper
repeat after you, do so (refer to footwork
techniques articles). Play 'Follow the Leader',
where you, as the coach, would lead the
rest while you move back and forth across
the field, performing footwork steps. Sprinkle
in some sudden movements to practice their
reflexes and how they link them with their
footwork.
Always
make sure that your goalkeeper is on his
toes, with his knees bent. If he is just
beginning to train, he might not understand
the reason behind the need to stay light
on their toes. You can have them see the
importance of it by having them stand on
their toes, and making them jump as high
as they can. After having them do that,
let them stand on their heels and attempt
to jump. You can bet that nobody leaves
the ground!
Next,
pair the goalkeepers and give them two cones
each. Have them create an imaginary 'goal'
with the cones, around 6 paces apart from
each other. The goalkeepers should face
each other. One goalkeeper becomes the leader,
and the other goalkeeper becomes the follower.
The leader would move quick, using footwork
to touch the outside of either cone in his
or her 'goal'. In order for the follower
to keep the leader from gaining a point,
he should attempt to use footwork, reacting
to the movement of the leader, to touch
the area just inside either goal. Goalkeepers
would switch roles after a period of time.
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