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Soccer Field and Half Field
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Soccer
Field Dimensions By Niv
Orlian
Back
in the day when soccer was in its
infancy, soccer
field layout was rather irregular
in its dimensions and this created
several problems for the players.
One player from, say, York would play
on a field that was 60 yards long,
while the guys in Liverpool would
play on one that was 140 yards. Obviously,
when either team played on the competitor's
field, they were at a loss.
That
is why, over time, soccer field dimensions
were regulated, first by the Football
Association, the first soccer organization
in history, created by the English
in the late 19th century, then by
FIFA.
Today's
dimensions of soccer fields still offer
some room for variation, because not
all pitches can be made on a same exact
perimeter. So, the width of the field
can range from 50 to 100 yards officially,
but it's rarely the case with modern
soccer fields that they hit these extremes.
The length can range from 100 yards
to 130, but you can't have a pitch that
would be 100 yards wide and 100 yards
long, obviously.
The
field is split in half by a center
line, which has a symmetrical distance
towards each of the widths and there
is a center circle at the middle of
this line, which is always 10 yards
in diameter. This circle ensures that
opposing players are kept at a safe
distance when the team in possession
kicks off.
The
goal must be 24 feet wide and 8 feet
high and it must be placed exactly
on the middle of the pitch's width.
The goal is surrounded by two boxes.
The first one, called the protection
box or the goalkeeper box is 6 yards
wide and long and in this area, the
keeper is said to be protected: any
contact with the goalkeeper in this
area will produce a foul for the defending
team.
The
bigger box, also called the penalty
box or penalty area is 18 yards wide
and 44 long and in this area, every
foul from the defending team will
produce a penalty kick, which is taken
from 12 yards from the goal, with
just the attacker and the goalkeeper
facing off. This is usually a sure
goal, so you might not want to be
so aggressive around the penalty box.
Let's
take a look at some of the other soccer
field dimensions that aren't usually
that important, but can still regulate
the game a bit further. The corner circle
is set around the corner flag and is
1 yard in diameter. Basically, when
a player takes a corner, he can place
the ball anywhere inside this circle
so he can more comfortably hit the ball
and give it a swirl. Otherwise, it's
very difficult to keep the ball inside
the soccer field dimensions if you're
striking the corner from right, but
with your left leg, or vice versa.
The
penalty box circle is one of the soccer
field dimensions that are used mostly
for orientation by the referee. It's
situated around the penalty spot,
10 yards around it and it's sole purpose
is to allow the referee to figure
out the correct wall distance in case
of a free kick that's near the box.
For example, if the attacking team
gets a free kick outside the edge
of the penalty area, the referee will
automatically know that the defending
team's wall should be placed at the
penalty spot, which is 10 yards away,
the correct distance the wall should
stay in.
These
soccer field dimensions are standardized
for all of the modern pitches, but
the game will play differently on
various sized fields. For example,
on a very wide pitch, wing game play
is bound to be more efficient, because
your wingers will have a lot more
room to maneuver in. Short fields
benefit players with great speed and
technique that can solve a one-on-one
duel in close quarters.
Long
fields benefit speedy players, that
love to hit the ball forward and make
a run for it and they're a nightmare
for defenders that lack the speed
to cope with them. Longer fields also
require more coordination between
lines, otherwise a team might allow
the opponent far more spaces than
they would like to.
Niv
Orlian is the author and the owner of
a Soccer
Fans website that provides information
on various topics related to soccer.
For the complete guide to soccer rules
click
here.
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